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Daniel Christopher Gilroy

(2026). 9780810892002, Rowman & Littlefield.
(born June 24, 1959) is an American screenwriter and film director. He is best known for writing and directing Nightcrawler (2014), for which he won Best Screenplay at the 30th Independent Spirit Awards, and was nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the 87th Academy Awards. His other screenwriting credits include (1992), Two for the Money (2005), The Fall (2006), (2011), and The Bourne Legacy (2012)—the last in collaboration with his brother . His wife, , has also been his frequent collaborator since the two met in 1992 and married later that year. He wrote six episodes over two seasons of the drama series Andor (2022–2025), and for his work on the second season he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing For A Drama Series.


Early life and education
Dan Gilroy was born on June 24, 1959, in Santa Monica, California. He is the son of -winning playwright Frank D. Gilroy, and sculptor and writer Ruth Dorothy Gaydos. His brother, , is a screenwriter and director, and his fraternal twin brother, John, is a film editor. Dan Gilroy remembered that as a boy, seeing his father work and write at home full-time simplified the intricacies of becoming a writer.

Gilroy grew up in Washingtonville, New York, where he attended Washingtonville High School. In 1981, he graduated with a degree in English literature from Dartmouth College, which his father also attended. At Dartmouth, he and Boston Globe film critic were classmates and attended a class taught by David Thomson, another film critic. Gilroy developed a strong interest in written works of the Victorian era—chiefly those of , , and .


Career
Gilroy's debut novel, a thriller titled Sight Unseen, was published by Carroll & Graf Publishers in 1989. It tells the story of an satellite analyst who discovers a sunken Russian submarine off the coast of California containing the remains of American sailors. Reviewing for The New York Times, Newgate Callendar called the novel "a clever, smoothly written piece of work that is never dull."

Gilroy began his screenwriting career by co-writing the science fiction thriller (1992) with Steven Pressfield and , directed by and based on the novel Immortality, Inc. by . There, he met the film's co-star , whom he married later that year. After Freejack, he wrote for the films (1994), Two for the Money (2005), and The Fall (2006). In his positive review of Two for the Money, of the Chicago Sun-Times said Gilroy's script "is about three people who are transformed in relation to one another, as a situation develops that is equally dangerous all the way around".

With , he co-wrote for (2011), directed by and based on 's short story "Steel". He co-wrote with his brother Tony Gilroy the script for The Bourne Legacy (2012), which was edited by his fraternal twin brother, John Gilroy. Directed by Tony Gilroy, the film is inspired by 's Jason Bourne novel series. of The New York Times described the Gilroys' script as something that "has given Tony much more to wrangle—locations, characters, hardware, franchise expectations—than he's had to deal with in the past", while reviewer Peter Howell said it resorted "too much into jabbering and jargon and not enough into action". Gilroy made his directorial debut with the thriller Nightcrawler (2014), which starred , Rene Russo, and . Gilroy also wrote the script, which he conceived in 1988 after reading the photo-book Naked City, a collection of photographs taken by American photographer of 1940s New York City residents at night. Gilroy did not begin writing the script until he moved to Los Angeles two years later, when he recognized an abundance of violent stories on television news. According to Gilroy, he considers the film to be a success story about a modern equivalent of Weegee, and a cautionary tale about the risks posed by capitalism. Nightcrawler was well received by the press on release, as was Gilroy's script, for which he was nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the 87th Academy Awards, and won Best Screenplay at the 30th Independent Spirit Awards. At the Independent Spirit Awards, Gilroy closed his acceptance speech by lamenting the proliferation of in Hollywood.

In 2017, he co-wrote Jordan Vogt-Roberts's adventure with and , and wrote and directed Roman J. Israel, Esq., a legal drama starring Denzel Washington. Gilroy conceived of Roman J. Israel after doing extensive research about the 1960s where many Americans have staunchly protested and advocated certain individual and group rights. The script had started as a , whose title role he wrote specifically for Washington; Gilroy has said that he would not have made the film had Washington declined to take over the role. After its premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), he re-edited the film by trimming thirteen minutes of runtime to get the plot to arrive quickly as the previous cut had laid much emphasis on the characters. On release, although Washington's performance was mostly praised, Gilroy's script for the film drew ambivalent responses from the press: at praised it as "above standard-issue legal thriller but below the transcendent personal drama it aspires to be", while Entertainment Weeklys Chris Nashawaty felt it was ultimately a letdown.

From 2022 to 2025, Gilroy served as a writer on the Disney+ series Andor, which was created by his brother . He wrote three episodes for each of the series' two seasons, winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series in 2025 for the episode “Welcome to the Rebellion”. In April 2025, it was announced that Gilroy would write a film to be directed by . It will be a reboot of the Miami Vice franchise following the and 2006 film.


Other projects
Gilroy was hired by to re-write 's Superman Lives script, making it more budget conscious and expanding the psychology for the final shooting drafts before it was cancelled by WB. Gilroy later appeared in the documentary (2015) to recount his contribution to the project. In 2011, he was due to write a film adaptation of the comic strip adventure .


Personal life
Gilroy resides in with actress , to whom he has been married since 1992. The couple has a daughter, Rose.


Filmography
Film
+
1992
1994
2005Two for the Money Also executive producer
(2016). 9780786471966, McFarland & Company.
2006The Fall
2011
2012The Bourne Legacy
2014Nightcrawler Directorial debut
2017
Roman J. Israel, Esq.
2019

Producer

TV writer

+ !Year !Title !Notes
2007City of Light6 episodes
2022–2025Andor6 episodes


Notes

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